Human Factors

The emergence and spread of infectious diseases, like COVID-19, are on the rise. Can you identify patterns between population density and COVID-19 cases and identify factors that could help predict hotspots of disease spread?

Achiles

Summary

Our main goal was to use data analytics to predict the spread of COVID-19 in a determined region, aiming to provide its government a tool so the health care system could be better prepared to deal with the infected population. Thus, we worked on a function to correlate all the main variables, and then we have the goal of using C language to develop a program which, inserting those data from the specific area, gives back the information of infected people per week.

How We Addressed This Challenge

We believe to be promptly answering the “Human Factors Challenge” required expectations of correlating certain patterns of human activity to COVID-19 cases. This being made by using a Logistical Function based on factors, which we identified that could help to predict hotspots of disease spread, as the portion of the GDP corresponding to the tertiary sector of the economy, the number of doctors, population density, area of analysis, transportation activity and the stringency index (by OWD) or the isolation factor, most of them provided by the agencies connected to this challenge. Having a prediction of how the pandemic will behave before its arrival may help governors to make wiser decisions, and ultimately, saving lives.

How We Developed This Project

First, we brainstormed about the challenges and their possible solutions. After deciding which problem we were going to deal with, we started studying and evaluating different mathematical concepts, and, using a 20 countries’ database, we modeled a function (which consists of a superposition of others) that should give us what we needed.

Then, we compared its results to the database of the aimed region. It didn’t fit our expectations. Therefore, we decided to use a logistical function instead, for simplicity and accuracy. This approach will eventually lead to a software platform, available to both public and health officers, providing quick data of response, that will hopefully help to save lives.

Tags
#Covid19 #dataanalytics #NASAdata #epidemicpredictions
Global Judging
This project was submitted for consideration during the Space Apps Global Judging process.