A New Perspective

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, protected areas and other forms of wilderness areas (e.g., arboretums, beaches, parks, marine monuments) have been closed worldwide. Your challenge is to lead the effort to examine any potential impacts of reduced human traffic in such local protected natural environments.

Covid19 Impacts on Environment

Summary

As the corona-virus pandemic wreaks vast changes on people’s daily lives, ESA is examining how space can help improve life on Earth both during and after the outbreak.Life has changed profoundly (since the arrival of the corona virus. This has led to huge impacts (including positive or negative ones ) on the environment .Such as different quality improvements in water &air. In addition to the environmental pollution that has fallen significantly, as industry and transport emissions reduce. (ESA)

How We Addressed This Challenge

A global pandemic that is claiming people’s lives certainly shouldn’t be seen as a way of bringing about environmental change either but what is being addressed is how the positive impacts will be maintained ,when the pandemic eventually subsides, will carbon and pollutant emissions “bounce back” so much that it will be as if this clear-skied interlude never happened? Or could the changes we see today have a more persistent effect ?Also a factor that could influence whether or not these emissions bounce back is how long the corona-virus pandemic lasts. As well as how the negative impacts will be faced after this pandemic ends ? There must be an another way that the behavioral changes taking place around the world could carry over beyond the current corona virus pandemic.


How We Developed This Project

This challenge inspired us as this teams cares about environment understanding that "The environment will not continue to offer its harvest, except with faithful  stewardship. We cannot say we love the land and then take steps to  destroy it for use by future generations.” as Pope John Paul II said. It has been searched for obvious impacts happened due to the pandemic covid19 as positive ones :

  • Decreased concentrations of NO2:But the nitrogen dioxide isn’t very high to begin with, so changes are subtle so it is needed to determine if a change is due to weather, like wind, or if a change is due to decreases in transportation. As March 2020 levels of nitrogen dioxide in the northeast U.S. were 30% lower on average than previous years.
  • Reduction in noise levels 
  • Cleaner beaches : as the lock-downs adopted by most governments have caused many beaches to get cleaned up , to have less wastes , and that is clear in beaches like those of Acapulco(Mexico) ,Barcelona(Spain)or Salinas(Ecuador). And negative ones as:
  • Preventing Recycling :which is an effective way to face pollution and conserve natural resources as a result of CO19 countries like USA have stopped recycling and Italy has prohibited infected residents from sorting their waste. 
  • Medical wastes also on the rise as an increase in the garbage from personal protective equipment such as masks and gloves.

Our project is still collecting information and doing studies to guess how to achieve the positive impacts as a long lasting impacts even after this pandemic ends and how to eliminate the bad ones. Space agency data helped us a lot in comparing current data with older ones and realizing the change happened due to pandemic CO19.As well as the sensors, which are part of NASA’s Pandora Project, each use a spectrometer to identify chemicals in the air. Two instruments, each propped up with a tripod, sit at both airports. Their spectrometers use ultraviolet and visible wavelengths of light to detect ozone, nitrogen dioxide and formaldehyde at different altitudes of the atmosphere.

Kaiser is comparing the on-the-ground sensor information with satellite information from the European Space Agency (ESA)’s TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI), aboard the Copernicus Sentinel-5 Precursor satellite, launched in 2017 and managed by the European Commission in partnership with ESA, the EU Member States and EU agencies. She wants to know if we’re understanding the satellite data accurately for these locations by ground truthing them with the newly-installed Pandora sensors.

Surely no one would have wanted Positive impacts this way or emissions to be lowered this way. Covid-19 has taken a grim global toll on lives, health services, jobs and mental health. But, if anything, it has also shown the difference that communities can make when they look out for each other – and that’s one lesson that could be invaluable in dealing with climate change.

Our minds aren't in quarantine but our our psychological state surely is affected by it so what's worth saying that we struggled so much to maintain our power and continue to the end , we got weak , we faced depression , we said time is not enough , but fortunately we didn't stop and we didn't lose faith in our selves and that's how a team work . A member is weak and another is strong to help him get stronger . So the achievements is not just the results but us finishing and continuing this thing to the end is the real achievement.



Data & Resources

Earth Matters - How the Coronavirus Is (and Is Not) Affecting the Environment. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/blogs/earthmatters/2020/03/05/how-the-coronavirus-is-and-is-not-affecting-the-environment/

Zambrano-Monserrate, M. A., Ruano, M. A., & Sanchez-Alcalde, L. (2020, April 20). Indirect effects of COVID-19 on the environment. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969720323305

Wang, Q., & Su, M. (2020, April 22). A preliminary assessment of the impact of COVID-19 on environment – A case study of China. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969720324323

COVID-19: NASA Science Keeps the Lights On – Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet. (2020, April 6). Retrieved from https://climate.nasa.gov/news/2966/covid-19-nasa-science-keeps-the-lights-on/

Taking a Global Perspective on Earth's Climate. (2020, February 4). Retrieved from https://climate.nasa.gov/nasa_science/history

COVID-19 and its effects on the environment. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://inhabitat.com/covid-19-and-its-effects-on-the-environment/

Guidera, E., Aspinall, J., Stowell, S., Fitzpatrick, J. W., Victoria, Rogers, N., … Cayuga Collection. (2020, April 20). Is the Covid-19 crisis really a good thing for the environment? Retrieved from https://www.cayugacollection.com/is-the-covid-19-crisis-really-a-good-thing-for-the-environment/

COVID-19 lockdowns significantly impacting global air quality. (2020, May 11). Retrieved from https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/05/200511124444.htm

COVID-19 and the Environment. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.genevaenvironmentnetwork.org/resources/updates/updates-on-covid-19-and-the-environment/

Dunbar, B. (2020, March 23). NASA Response to the Coronavirus. Retrieved from https://www.nasa.gov/coronavirus/

Dunbar, B. (2020, March 23). NASA Response to the Coronavirus. Retrieved from https://www.nasa.gov/coronavirus/

Zambrano-Monserrate, M. A., Ruano, M. A., & Sanchez-Alcalde, L. (2020, April 20). Indirect effects of COVID-19 on the environment. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969720323305

ESA in a post-COVID world. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.esa.int/About_Us/Corporate_news/ESA_in_a_post-COVID_world

Will Covid-19 have a lasting impact on the environment? (2020, March 27). Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200326-covid-19-the-impact-of-coronavirus-on-the-environment

Carter, J. (2020, May 31). How The NASA SpaceX Launch Will Shed Light On COVID-19: Isolation, Telehealth, PPE, 'Space Sickness'. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamiecartereurope/2020/05/30/how-the-nasa-spacex-launch-will-shed-light-on-covid-19-isolation-telehealth-ppe-space-sickness/#314244da6894

Tags
#Environmet #Bright19 #long_lasting_impacts #Qualtiy_Improvements
Global Judging
This project was submitted for consideration during the Space Apps Global Judging process.