Purify the Air Supply

Has your time spent indoors increased during the COVID-19 pandemic as a result of stay-at-home and shelter-in-place policies worldwide? Your challenge is to use the International Space Station (ISS) as inspiration and develop a system to monitor and/or purify indoor air. It is entirely up to you whether the system you design is able to be used on Earth (for example in homes, businesses, transportation, etc.) and/or in space.

BioNotus Spinger

Summary

BioNotus Spinger is an automated air sampling system designed for operation in heavily populated areas. Its ability to collect and store up to 29 samples, following remotely determined schedules, allows for capturing airborne viral particles by their reflection on the devices inner walls, ensuring their retention in the liquid medium, facilitating testing and detection, proceeding to washing and drying steps interspersed. Together with the coupling of time-framed geolocation data, the early identification of epidemiological outbreaks can be achieved.

How We Addressed This Challenge

Considering the worldwide demand for the SARS-CoV-19 detection in the air, we believe that the proposed solution of an automated system for collecting samples can help the population as a whole. From the results record, an analysis of the geographic distribution from where is a greater demand for actions to control the spread of the disease can be carried out, even avoiding events such as the overload of the health system.

How We Developed This Project

At first, we conducted the search for an air sampling system capable of being used in different places in order to assist in COVID-19 monitoring. After choosing the most suitable and apparently viable model, we seek the improvement to make it automated, able to performing sequential sampling according to demand, and exposing as little as possible the responsible technician to the possible viral load. After that, we held several meetings with the team in order to align strategies for product modeling and prototyping. In the meantime, we discussed about what would be the possible solutions to make the system able to monitor and anticipate possible critical epidemiological events, as well as the selection of databases to be used.

Development tools:

  • Milanote was used throughout the hackathon to brainstorm, save important websites, articles, images, videos and for schedule deliveries;
  • Autodesk Fusion 360 and Photoshop were used in the prototyping rendering process;
  • Microsoft Video Editor and Reaper were used in video making process for the pitch delivery;
  • Inkscape was used to make vector drawings, flowcharts and infographics.

Prototyping and brainstorm canvas:
https://a360.co/2TXevY7

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lmO48F7EeF2HnqvrlXzp9lDg_HP9lnDX/view?usp=sharing

Data & Resources

Looking for the appropriate tools, databases and scientific articles that could help us in the development of the project, we highlighted the following:

  • Study published by the Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences in Florida as a review article titled “Collection, particle sizing and detection of airborne viruses” helped us to better understand the possible methods for air sampling, enabling the choice of a viable system susceptible to adaptation for automated and staggered sampling;
  • International Space Station (ISS) air purification system "Bacteria Filter Elements" (BFE) inspired us in the selection of the High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filtration medium in the system's air outlet;

Regarding the simplified scope of the programming methodology, we summarized the ideas in the following way:

  • The data collected will be linked in visualization panels, such as the Heat Zone and may be associated with other bases, such as atmospheric and demographic available by Worldpop and Johns Hopkins University (JHU) for the disease spread screening;
  • Socrata Open Data API (SODA) will be used for the construction of client .NET, in the back-end;
  • Our data collection hardware will have both electro-mechanical control components and telecommunications devices. We will use a Raspberry Py card to control each unit;
  • Considering that the system will function as an IoT network, we have chosen a serverless architecture to take advantage of lambda functions, which will allow on-demand calls, making possible a global and integrated operation;
  • Each BioNotus Spinger module will periodically and automatically collect individual samples, which will be recorded in local memory in the data logger model. This datalogger will send to our cloud data lake. Besides that, GPS data, date and time associated with the serial number of each collected sample.
Tags
#science #airquality #covid19inair #airsampling #covidmonitoring #bionotus #spinger #biotechnology
Global Judging
This project was submitted for consideration during the Space Apps Global Judging process.