Purify the Air Supply

Has your time spent indoors increased during the COVID-19 pandemic as a result of stay-at-home and shelter-in-place policies worldwide? Your challenge is to use the International Space Station (ISS) as inspiration and develop a system to monitor and/or purify indoor air. It is entirely up to you whether the system you design is able to be used on Earth (for example in homes, businesses, transportation, etc.) and/or in space.

ModulAir

Summary

Differently from regular purifying systems, the team seeks cost reduction by using more economic assembly material with an efficient filtration mechanism, which takes into consideration the difficulties at eliminating virus and bacteria from indoor air. The solution proposed consists in an Air Purifier using UV-C Technology integrated with usual filtering process.When facing a challenge of this magnitude, the possibility of providing helping methods to the community is extremely important, as the solution is able to impact a wide range of the population.

How We Addressed This Challenge

Merging a conventional filtration mechanism with UV-C radiation technology, based on Nasa’s own Airocide product, enables our solution to provide a better air quality at indoor ambients at lower costs, making a positive impact in the lives of individuals in vulnerable conditions. The project puts together two technologies in a cheaper and more accessible structure, making its validation faster and simpler. Even though all the components exist already, the innovation comes in the way they are utilized and in the development of new support structures, adapting the product for different environments.

How We Developed This Project

Coming from a different background of usual Hackathon teams, ours consists mainly of mechanical and electrical engineers, so, the choice of challenge was purifying air, which enables us to build a prototype instead of creating an app.

The main focus of the solution is to help the society to live better through the improvement of air quality, both during this time of the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond. After discarding outdated options, inspired by Nasa's purifying technologies, ModulAir was the chosen concept based on its viability and the potential to make a positive impact on people’s lives.

The availability of numerous articles about air purifying, both on space and on Earth, was essential to provide a better comprehension about the different processes. Based on the provided articles and data about air quality the team was able to elaborate and later improve our solution constantly.

To develop a prototype during this digital Hackathon, while not being able to physically interact with the other team members, the softwares of choice were SolidWorks and Tinkercad, the first to emulate a 3D product and the second to validate the Arduino control system.

Data & Resources
  • NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION. Life Support Systems. 2017. Sustaining Humans Beyond Earth. Available at: https://www.nasa.gov/content/life-support-systems. Accessed: May 30th 2020.
  • SCHNEIDER, Jonny. The Double Diamond: strategy + execution of the right solution. Strategy + Execution of the Right Solution. 2015. Available: https://www.thoughtworks.com/insights/blog/double-diamond. Accessed: May 30th 2020.
  • NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION. Health and Air Quality Data Pathfinder. EARTHDATA. Available at: https://earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/pathfinders/health-and-air-quality-data-pathfinder. Accessed: May 30th 2020.
  • NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION. Clearing the Air in Space: improving life support on international space station and for deep space exploration. Improving Life Support on International Space Station and For Deep Space Exploration. 2016. Available at: https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/long_duration_sorbent_testbed. Accessed: May 30th 2020.
  • International Space Station: air purification. Air Purification. 2011. Available at: https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/advasc.html. Accessed: May 30th 2020.
Tags
#Modular #LowCost #AirFilter #AirQuality #Prototype #EconomicImpact
Global Judging
This project was submitted for consideration during the Space Apps Global Judging process.