Quiet Planet

The COVID-19 outbreak and the resulting social distancing recommendations and related restrictions have led to numerous short-term changes in economic and social activity around the world, all of which may have impacts on our environment. Your challenge is to use space-based data to document the local to global environmental changes caused by COVID-19 and the associated societal responses.

MapeAR

Summary

The challenge proposes the use of spatial data to document the local and global environmental changes caused by the Covid-19 epidemic, where it was possible to observe that there was a reduction in human and industrial activities. We propose the creation of a Software / App capable of mapping air quality in real time through a projection of pollutant emissions based on data from other applications, programs on the market, such as Google Maps.

How We Addressed This Challenge

According to the chosen challenge, it is possible to observe that the project is of paramount importance for the planet, because with the use of software it is possible to monitor polluting gases with regard to the circulation of vehicles, fires and industries. With the analysis of the emission of gases and air pollutants it is possible, for example, to justify and score places with greater precision responsible for the increase in the hole in the ozone layer and the appearance of heat islands. In this way, the prototype can be used as a tool to aid the creation of public policies in places with a high rate of air pollution. The applicability of the project is in constant use even when improvements in scientific data are observed. The challenge is within the scope of concepts and subjects of the best use of science, since all the work carried out has important and succinct references from NASA and other organizations of a scientific nature, besides, it has a wide applicability of science in the development of public policies and environmental management.

How We Developed This Project

Based on observations of satellite images released by NASA, in the time of the covid-19 pandemic, what inspired us was the improvement in air quality, generated from isolation restrictions imposed on people in countries such as: China, United States States, Italy and Brazil. These restrictions reduce the circulation flows of cars, buses, trains, airplanes, people and industrial activities, these being the main responsible for the poor air quality in the largest centers. So why not continue with this phase of reducing pollutants that affect people's quality of life and the environment? In this way, this application project seeks to unite a set of data that would present in real time the pollution and the quality of life in different locations around the world.

These observations were made from a survey of data made available by NASA, such as Air Quality, which presents satellite images representing the distribution of pollution spots globally and used recently published scientific articles for the construction of theoretical knowledge about the theme . In the methodology, NASA satellite images were considered, which present the fires in real time, as is the case of Jasmes Daily Global, which indicates aerosol levels in quantity and by dates globally. It is also intended to apply data to the project referring to EarthData and Wildfires, which show outbreaks of fires in real time and intensity, this category being one of the main causes of effects that affect air quality worldwide.

Data & Resources

BBC NEWS BRASIL - 10 mapas e imagens de satélites internacionais que mostram a dimensão das queimadas no Brasil. Available in: <https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/brasil-49425444> Accessed May, 31 de 2020.

GLOBO - Bem estar: Coronavírus: Imagens da NASA mostram queda da poluição na China em meio ao surto. Available in: <https://g1.globo.com/bemestar/coronavirus/noticia/2020/03/01/coronavirus-imagens-da-nasa-mostram-queda-da-poluicao-na-china-em-meio-ao-surto.ghtml>. Accessed: May 30, 2020.

Jasmes Daily Global, Aerosol Optical thickness ( Aqua and Terra : 2020/05/30). Available in:https://www.eorc.jaxa.jp/cgi-bin/jasmes/global/jasmes_daily_global_main_v4.cgi?prod=TAUA_M&lang=en&date=&flga=&flgb=0000001> Accessad May 31, 2020.

NASA - EARTHDATA, Data Pathfinders. Available in: <https://earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/pathfinders>. Accessed: May 31, 2020.

NASA (2020). SouthAmerica NO2 Statistics from OMI. Available in: <https://so2.gsfc.nasa.gov/no2/pix/regionals/SouthAmerica/SouthAmerica.html> Accessed May 31,2020.c

NASA (2020). Health and Air Quality Data Pathfinder. Available in:<https://earthdata.nasa.gov/learn/pathfinders/health-and-air-quality-data-pathfinder>Accessed May 31, 2020.

NASA (2020). Nitrogen Dioxide Levels Rebound in China. Available in: <https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/146741/nitrogen-dioxide-levels-rebound-in-china?utm_source=card_6&utm_medium=direct&utm_campaign=home> Accessed May 30, 2020.

NASA, Air Quality (Observatin from space) - NASA, Air Quality Analysis of the COVID -19 Pandemic. Available in: <https://airquality.gsfc.nasa.gov/>. Accessed: May 31,2020.

Reuters Graphics (2020, April 17).A breath of fresh air. How air quality has improved during the coronavirus crisis. Available in: <https://graphics.reuters.com/CLIMATE-CHANGE/CORONAVIRUS-POLLUTION/jznvngjyplm/index.html> Accessed May 31, 2020.

SCHAUN, Chiapperto André. AUTO - ESPORTE, Poluição aumenta em até 15% o risco de morte pelo Covid-19, afirmam cientistas. Available in: < https://revistaautoesporte.globo.com/Noticias/noticia/2020/04/ok-editado-poluicao-aumenta-em-ate-15-o-risco-de-morte-pela-covid-19-afirmam-cientistas.html> Accessed May 30 de 2020.

THE CONVERSATION -Academic rigor, journalistic flair. Coronavirus: lockdown’s effect on air pollution provides rare glimpse of low-carbon future. Available in: <https://theconversation.com/coronavirus-lockdowns-effect-on-air-pollution-provides-rare-glimpse-of-low-carbon-future-134685> Accessed May 30, 2020.

University Of California - Los Angeles. "SARS Death Rate Doubles In Polluted Cities." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 20 November 2003. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2003/11/031120073707.htm>

World Economic Forum (2020, May 6).What happens to urban air quality when lockdowns lift?. Available in: <https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/04/coronavirus-covid19-air-pollution-enviroment-nature-lockdown> Accessed May 31, 2020.

Tags
#Science #Sustainability #Monitoring #Air #Technology #QualityOfLife #EnvironmentalManagement #Satellites #ForestFires
Global Judging
This project was submitted for consideration during the Space Apps Global Judging process.