An Integrated Assessment

Your challenge is to integrate various Earth Observation-derived features with available socio-economic data in order to discover or enhance our understanding of COVID-19 impacts.

Impacts of COVID-19 to Frontliners in New York: Insights from Geospatial Data

Summary

Geographic and socio-economic factors affect the spread of COVID-19. Amidst their complex and lethal intersections, frontliners continue to leave their homes, keeping our economies and livelihood alive. Frontliners in NYC reside in regions heavily struck by COVID-19. Not only do these areas rank high in mortality rates, they also contain lower income and more residential homes that are apartment-type buildings built very close together. Our study utilizes geospatial data to make an assessment.

How We Addressed This Challenge

Our project integrates socio-economic data with high-resolution multispectral images from Planet Explorer and Google Earth to view and understand the areas where most frontline workers in New York live. 

How We Developed This Project

This project was inspired by our father, who passed away from COVID-19. RPV were his initials. He contracted the virus in Manila, Philippines, a densely populated city and where he lived at the time. We always wondered where and how he got the virus.

For the hackathon, our team decided to focus on New York City due to our proximity to this area and because it was the epicenter of the pandemic in the US. We hypothesized that Manhattan, a great tourist attraction where major public transportations were concentrated, would have the highest rates of confirmed cases and mortality. Quite to our surprise, Kings county located in Brooklyn, Queens and the Bronx, respectively, were leading in these numbers [1].

We reviewed the socio-economic background of these locations. We found out that people residing in the Bronx, Queens, and Brooklyn tended to have lower salaries than those in Manhattan [2]. Moreover, most NYC frontliners resided in the boroughs reported to be heavily struck by COVID-19.

With this information, we examined high resolution multispectral images covering the 5 boroughs using Planet Explorer and Google Earth Pro. We noticed that Brooklyn, Bronx, and Queens are more highly residential than Manhattan. Most houses in these boroughs are apartment-type buildings and are built so close together. Next, we used the primary residential zones spatial vector data to confirm our observation from satellite images. We integrated these two geospatial data in QGIS for assessment.

Project Demo

Please see a demo of our project in this link. Note that we saved it to two formats PPT and PDF. Thanks! 

Data & Resources

References:

[1] Johns Hopkins COVID-19 Map https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/

[2] New York City's Frontline Workers https://comptroller.nyc.gov/reports/new-york-citys-frontline-workers/

[3] NYC Open Data: https://data.cityofnewyork.us/Housing-Development/Primary-Residential-Zoning-by-lot/ieyi-rqsn

Data used: PlanetScope 4-BandScene, Google Earth Screenshots, and New York Open data - Primary Residential Zoning

Tools/Software used: QGIS, Planet Explorer, and Google Earth Pro

Tags
#frontliners #NYfrontliners #newyork #RPV
Global Judging
This project was submitted for consideration during the Space Apps Global Judging process.